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- import ipaddress
- from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
- from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
- MAX_IPV6_ADDRESS_LENGTH = 39
- def _ipv6_address_from_str(ip_str, max_length=MAX_IPV6_ADDRESS_LENGTH):
- if len(ip_str) > max_length:
- raise ValueError(
- f"Unable to convert {ip_str} to an IPv6 address (value too long)."
- )
- return ipaddress.IPv6Address(int(ipaddress.IPv6Address(ip_str)))
- def clean_ipv6_address(
- ip_str,
- unpack_ipv4=False,
- error_message=_("This is not a valid IPv6 address."),
- max_length=MAX_IPV6_ADDRESS_LENGTH,
- ):
- """
- Clean an IPv6 address string.
- Raise ValidationError if the address is invalid.
- Replace the longest continuous zero-sequence with "::", remove leading
- zeroes, and make sure all hextets are lowercase.
- Args:
- ip_str: A valid IPv6 address.
- unpack_ipv4: if an IPv4-mapped address is found,
- return the plain IPv4 address (default=False).
- error_message: An error message used in the ValidationError.
- Return a compressed IPv6 address or the same value.
- """
- try:
- addr = _ipv6_address_from_str(ip_str, max_length)
- except ValueError:
- raise ValidationError(error_message, code="invalid")
- if unpack_ipv4 and addr.ipv4_mapped:
- return str(addr.ipv4_mapped)
- elif addr.ipv4_mapped:
- return "::ffff:%s" % str(addr.ipv4_mapped)
- return str(addr)
- def is_valid_ipv6_address(ip_addr):
- """
- Return whether the `ip_addr` object is a valid IPv6 address.
- """
- if isinstance(ip_addr, ipaddress.IPv6Address):
- return True
- try:
- _ipv6_address_from_str(ip_addr)
- except (TypeError, ValueError):
- return False
- return True
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